7 Biggest Chandeliers in the World

by Architectural Classics

Chandeliers have been a symbol of opulence and affluence for so long, that man has discovered strange, beautiful and most of all, monster-sized ways to make them! While we are well aware that it is not always size that counts most in how impressive something is, we’ve compiled this preliminary list of the 7 biggest chandeliers in the world, to give you a bit of inspiration about your own at home. While yours may not be architect-designed, and if it were a hundredth the sizeRialto Square Theatre of one of these, still mightn’t fit through your front door, it’s your own! It’ll be a tiny piece of luxury, to remind you of the dedication and fascination of some people with their own chandeliers! We would like to point out that this is a preliminary list, given that we don’t have access to every chandelier in the world, and would love to hear from you if you know of any larger ones! Simply go to the contact us page, drop us an email and include pictures or links, if you can.

7th place - Rialto Square Theatre, Joliet, Illionois

The smallest biggest chandelier in the world (!) is in the United States, in the Rialto Square Theatre, Joliet, Illionois. The chandelier in the Theatre is known as the ‘Duchess’ – she took two years to be born, and cost one and a half million dollars before her birthday. That was one and a half million back in the 1920s … when you could buy a house for a person’s weekly wage nowadays. Elsewhere in the theatre, the arch between the Esplanade and the Rotunda was copied from the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.


The Jai Vilas Palace by ¤º°MÃVË®ÍÇK°º¤™ (Flickr)6th place - The Jai Vilas Palace, India

The Jai Vilas Palace houses two chandeliers, each one weighing 3.5 tons. To test whether the roof would take their weight, ten elephants were used to stamp on the roof, to make sure! The current maharaja lives in part of the palace, but a large part of it is used as a museum, including the room housing the chandeliers. The palace was designed by a British colonel during colonial times in India, and has survived until now. Sad and unfortunate memorabilia remains from that era, including a large collection of stuffed tigers, which are now endangered, worldwide. There is also a cut-glass rocking chair! The gold paint used in the room the chandeliers are in is estimated to weigh 58 kg – enough gold to make a fit and healthy woman!


Dolmabahçe Palace Chandelier by thisyearsboy (Flickr)

5th place - Dolmabahçe palace in Istanbul, Turkey

The Turks love chandeliers, and a 4.5 ton one resides at the Dolmabahçe palace in Istanbul. The chandelier it contains has 750 lamps, and is made of Bohemian crystal – it was a gift from Queen Victoria of Britain to the Ottoman Empire in the late 1800s. The buildings also houses the largest collection of Bohemian and Baccarat chandeliers in the world, with even the staircases being made of Baccarat crystal! So we are guessing the ladies with stilletoes on have to take their shoes off at the door.


Casino Knokke Chandelier 4th place - Knokke Casino, Belgium

Knokke, in Belgium, is a seaside resort close to the Dutch border, and it is home ot one of Belgium’s tyen casinos – and also one of the world’s seven biggest chandeliers. The Belgians are so fascinated by their chndeliers that they even have a word for ‘chandelier room’ – Kroonluchterzaal. The chandelier is made of Venetian crystal, 22,000 pieces of it to be exact, and includes 2,700 lamps creating light for the crystals to refract. It hasa diameter of 8.5m and a height of 6.5m. The entire structure weighs 6 tons, so we are guessing they don’t take it down to clean it every fortnight! They have also put some effort into building up a collection of gorgeous paintings and wall tapestries for the casino’s decorations.


Palais Garnier Opera Chandelier by bekahpaige (Flickr)

3rd place - Palais Garnier Opera, France

The chandelier in the Palais Garnier in France, a country known for its fascination with things beautiful, objets d‘art, also weighs 6 tons. It is in a fitting setting – the building, which is home to France’s traditional operas, is very ornate, decorated with marble friezes, columns, and statues around it’s interior. Napoleon began its construction in 1858, and it stands today. The huge chandelier is actually in the auditorium where the operas are played out, and it is surrounded on the ceiling by Marc Chagall’s artwork – controversial at the time, as many believed it was not in keeping with the building’s other architecture and decorating.



Kocatepe Mosque by *BetuL* (Flickr) 2nd place - Kocatepe Mosque in Ankara, Turkey

God has always been the source of man’s greatest inspiration to create – so many beautiful cathedrals and churches have been designed and created for religiousKocatepe Mosque by jimgibbon (Flickr) purposes – and the chandelier at the Kocatepe Mosque, in Ankara, Turkey, holds to that tradition. It weighs 7.5 tons, is 5.5m in diameter, has 32 side lights and 4 corner lights. The mosque is used by around 80,000 worshippers, and the building itself, along with the chandelier, is considered one of the great triumphs of Turkish architecture. The skeleton of the chandelier is only gold plated – pure gold would have stretched and broken long before now – and the smaller chandeliers which make up the whole are made of small crystal balls with connecting chains.

Grand Mosque Chandelier by Renataaaaaaa (Flickr) 1st place - Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Oman

The largest chandelier known in the world is in the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in Oman, and weighs 8.5 tons. The actual mosque is smaller than that in Turkey, soQaboos Grand Mosque by  M.C.Fazeli (Flickr) that not so many people can share in the richness of the surroundings at once – however, 20,000 worshippers is still a decent number to squeeze into a building! It is still in the process of being fitted out and decorated, but the library will also contain 20,000 books eventually. The actual chandelier is made of Swarovski crystal, has gold plated metalwork, and hangs down for a length of 14 meters. It has a diameter of 8m to go with this height, making the size of the chandelier comparable to a five-story apartment block or block of flats. It contains staircases and platforms, necessary for maintenance, and has 1,200 dimmable halogen lamps triggered by more than 36 switching circuits. Given that the height of the ceiling in the main minaret is 90 metres, this huge chandelier is probably actually the most efficient way of lighting up the entire space! Surprisingly, also, the Omani site describing the chandelier gives more attention the Persian carpet in the hall, which is handmade of 1,700 million knots, weighs 21 tons and is made in a single piece.

          

7 Responses to “7 Biggest Chandeliers in the World”

  1. aussiegrrrl Says:

    The Knokke casino one looks gorgeous - like a crown of throns starfish

  2. Susan Says:

    Thanks for the opportunity to allow us to look at them all together.
    As beautiful as these photos are, to stand below them looking up is
    awesome. The true beauty of them has to be seen to be believed.
    The two in Turkey are sensational, no other words.

  3. Christopher Stowe Says:

    I have an Art Deco chandelier which is 42feet long that used to hang in the rear foyer of Swan and Edgars Department store in London. I have a picture but there seems nowhere to attach it.

    Incidentally the chandelier in Dolmabhce Palace (5 in your list) was probably made by Messrs. Hancock, Rixon and Dunt in London, who also supplied the staircase;not Baccarat. Very similar designs are kept at the UK National Archives.

  4. Steve Anderson Says:

    the chandeliers shown are amazing old world fixtures. there are several new chandeliers that are comperable scale and some much larger. the one I am familiar with is located in Macau, China at the Sands Casino.

    This chandelier is 60 feet tall, 100 feet long and 25 feet wide. It weights 52 metric tons, has 5940 60 watt lamps, 5940 10 foot long extruded crystals (over 10 miles in total length if placed end to end). The fixture has three levels of catwalls and ladders within for maintebance and 30 covenience outlets for cleaning equipment. The fixture was designed by the Paul Steelman Desgn Group and manufactured by Richardo Lighting.

  5. Voytec Says:

    Steve, thanks a lot for your comment. What you meant is not quite what we would call a chandelier, but it’s certainly worth mentioning and seeing. Unfortunately, I was unable to find any pictures of that installation on the web…

  6. Nérostrateur Says:

    Hello,

    i have seen your videos and pictures from the Dolmabahçe-Palace, they are very good! Well I work at the german wikipedia and we want to improve the Dolmabahçe-Palace article there. So I think we need your pictures. If you can upload them at wikipedia commons it woud be great. So everyone will be able to see how great the Palace is.
    Please mail me if you have questions.

    greets,

    Nérostrateur

  7. Vincent Astor Says:

    I am very gratified to see the Duchess make your list. I was on the light fixture team in the summer of 1980 when the Rialto’s chandeliers (except the Duchess) were removed, cleaned and restored. She needed a lot of work as a fire had done some damage to the lowest section. I have actually been in, out, over, under, around and through this chandelier and it is the most beautiful I have ever seen. I believe it is a product of the Victor Pearlman Company who provided light fixtures for many theatres designed in the “Chicago Style” by George L and C W Rapp. I also was the person who named her “the Duchess.”

    Vincent Astor
    Memphis, TN

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